Photograph: The amphitheater of Ephesus, where Paul preached in Acts 19. His critique of idolatry led the silversmiths to provoke a riot. Paul spent a total of three years in Ephesus helping to establish the Christian faith there. His letter to the Ephesians was probably meant to be a circular letter, distilling the main points of his message. Photo credit: MaxPixel, Creative Commons.
Below are messages, small group leader notes, and exegetical notes on Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians.
Messages on Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians
Ephesians 1:3 - 14 How the Father Loves (Boston College 2006)
Ephesians 1:3 - 14 How the Father Loves (Boston College 2015)
Ephesians 1:3 - 6 Our Adoption by the Father
Ephesians 1:6 - 8 Our Redemption by the Son
Ephesians 1:9 - 10 Our Household in the Son
Ephesians 1:11 - 14 Our Security by the Spirit
Ephesians 1:15 - 2:10 The Power You Already Have
Ephesians 2:1 - 3 The Deep Human Problem
Ephesians 2:4 - 10 What God Did: Resurrected Us Into Royalty
Ephesians 2:11 - 22 We Are God's New Humanity in Christ
Ephesians 2:11 - 13 The Plight of the World & Gifts of the Jews
Ephesians 2:14 - 16 Jesus Tears Down Dividing Walls (Boston College 2011)
Ephesians 2:14 - 16 Reconciliation Happens in Christ (Boston University)
Ephesians 2:14 - 16 Reconciliation Happens in Christ (JEMS AACF)
Ephesians 2:17 - 22 Beyond Near and Far: Jesus Overcomes Shame and Alienation
Ephesians 3:1 - 13 The Church Has Not Lost
Ephesians 3:4 - 10 What the Nations Should Have Learned from What the Church Should Have Done
Ephesians 3:14 - 21 Filled to the Fullness of God
Ephesians 4:1 - 6 Rooted in a Deeper Strength
Ephesians 4:7 - 13 The Challenge of Unity
Ephesians 4:7 - 13 Spiritual Gifts: An Introduction (Neighborhood Church of Dorchester, Apr 2017)
Ephesians 4:14 - 16 The Challenge of Maturity
Ephesians 4:17 - 24 Living the Changed Life
Ephesians 4:25 - 32 Walking and Speaking Differently
Ephesians 4:25 - 32 How Jesus Heals Male-Female Friendships
Ephesians 4:25 - 32 Friendship for a Healthy Culture of Dating (Rescued Church, Jul 19, 2015) (video)
Ephesians 5:1 - 7 Sex, Greed, and Lies
Ephesians 5:8 - 14 Being Light in Darkness
Ephesians 5:15 - 6:9 Jesus Transforms Our Use of Power and Authority
Ephesians 5:15 - 20 Being Wise and Speaking Well
Ephesians 5:21 - 33 Jesus in the Midst of Marriage
Ephesians 6:1 - 4 Jesus is the True Goal of Parenting
Ephesians 6:5 - 9 Jesus Stands Above Slavery
Ephesians 6:10 - 12 Standing Firm Against Our True Enemy
Ephesians 6:13 - 20 Standing Firm With God's Armor and Weapon
Small Group Leader Notes on Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians
Matthew 3:13 - 4:11 Prelude to Ephesians: Jesus Retells Your Story
Ephesians 1:1 - 14 The First Poem: In Christ, You Are God's Chosen People
Ephesians 1:15 - 2:10 The First Prayer: Power You Already Have
Ephesians 2:11 - 22 The Second Poem: We Are God's New Dwelling Place in Christ
Ephesians 3:1 - 21 The Second Prayer: To Be Filled With God's Fullness
Ephesians 4:1 - 16 Jesus' Gifts to His Body
Ephesians 4:17 - 5:16 Walking and Speaking in Christ
Ephesians 5:17 - 6:9 The Symphony of Praise
Ephesians 6:10 - 24 Standing Firm in the Spiritual War
Notes and Essays on Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians
Ephesians: Conceptual and Grammatical Outlines
Notes highlighting the poetic and literary structures in Ephesians, and a few literary allusions to the Old Testament such as Psalm 1 and Isaiah’s vision of the new temple.
An argument that the apostle Paul did indeed write Ephesians, based on the semantic and conceptual similarities between Ephesians and the seven letters of Paul broadly accepted as authentically authored by Paul.
The Worldview Background of Ephesians
Notes to the cosmological view of Ephesians — conjoined and overlapping heaven and earth — compared to the atheist materialist and pagan views.
Paul's View of Headship in Marriage: How 1 Corinthians Interprets Ephesians and Colossians
The word "head" (Greek kephale) was normatively defined by 1 Corinthians 11, where women preached, representing the head to the body. Therefore, people who have not had the experience of sitting under the authority of a female preacher-teacher have an incomplete understanding of headship, and probably an exclusively male understanding, which is defective. Also, the ethics of marriage taught in 1 Corinthians can be shown to take logical priority (not hermeneutical priority, except in a simplistic sense) over the ethics of marriage taught in Ephesians and Colossians.
Slavery in Christianity, Part 1: Slavery in the Bible, Slavery Today
Research and slides which explores the Old Testament, then the New Testament. It looks at what the Hebrew "ebed" service meant in context, and then what Greek "duolos" meant and how the New Testament understood the various ways people could enter servitude. It uses a sociological approach, exploring different ways in to becoming an “ebed” or “duolos,” what rights and responsibilities those roles had, and how one could leave and/or escape.
Other Resources on Paul's Letter to the Ephesians
Dennis J. Preato, Empirical Data in Support of Egalitarian Marriages and A Fresh Perspective on Submission and Authority. God's Word to Women, Apr 23, 2004. Preato comments on Cyril, Theodore, and John Chrysostom and their engagement with 1 Corinthians and Ephesians based on an Athanasian view of the Trinity, where the Son is the power of the Father (1 Cor.1:24), rather than an Augustinian view of the Trinity, where the Son has power, but the Father has more
David Instone-Brewer, Bible Scandals: Divorce. BeThinking, 2012. Makes very important considerations for marital abuse cases
Margaret Mowczko, Wives, Mothers, and Female Masters in the NT Household Codes. Marg Mowczko, Mar 31, 2015.
Cynthia Long Westfall, Paul and Gender: Reclaiming the Apostle's Vision for Men and Women in Christ. Baker Academic | Amazon page, Nov 2016.
Jeff Lacine, Marijuana to the Glory of God. Desiring God blog, Jan 7, 2017.
Beth Feller Jones and Amy Peeler, Misusing the Marriage Metaphor from Episode 558: Saddleback vs the SBC & Misusing the Marriage Metaphor with Beth Felker Jones & Amy Peeler. Holy Post Podcast, Mar 29, 2023. Kaitlyn talks with Dr. Beth Felker Jones and Dr. Amy Peeler about Joshua Butler’s controversial article comparing the gospel to marital sex. Jones and Peeler distinguishes between how Ephesians 5 interprets marriage and how 1 Corinthians 7 interprets marital sex. They also correct the “men contribute seed” interpretation of biology with better scientific facts.
Murray Vassar, Yes, Paul Really Taught Mutual Submission. Christianity Today, May 7, 2024. Why Wayne Grudem’s interpretation of Ephesians 5:21 is untenable. Focusing on the word “submission” (Greek hypotasso).